Dafformation (PVD) Flat leg (PVD) or Valgeranna heel is a regular disease in childhood.The curvature may have serious consequences in the future - the pathology of the musculoskeletal system, if you do not apply preventive measures, do not consult your doctor in time.The initial stages are very good to treat, the baby's legs go on the right conditions and do not cause trouble for children and parents.
What is Valgus deformation of children in children
Valgus feet in children looks like the arrangement of children's feet compared to each other.The ankles inside contact, and the heel is far apart than usual.When walking, the child walked inside the feet.In most cases, the deformation is diagnosed with the appearance of the foot and the gait.The baby moves in an uncertain way, when walking hesitating and quickly tired.All these symptoms are detected at home in the early stages of the disease.
Valgus legs should not be confused with Valgus placing the lower limbs.In this condition, children are not collected by X shape, but an O -shaped shape. In Valgus infants, it is not a pathology if the curvature remains after the first steps (the main sign of the disease is the foot of the club), the doctors prescribe gymnastics, shoe -shaped shoes, massage shoes, massage.If the child then continues the club, the transfer of legs and foot is specified.
Causes and forms of the disease
The Valgus deformation of the foot in children has two variants: congenital and obtained.The first is formed even before birth, in the womb, the appearance of the second is related to the imperfection, the improper development of the musculoskeletal system and the weakness of the connective tissue.The disease is related to regular diseases, for example, acute respiratory virus infection, pneumonia, bronchitis.
In premature babies, Valgus dysplasia of the foot develops with Hypotrophy in the uterus.As a result of neurological diseases (Mydystrophy, cerebral palsy, polio, polyneuropathy), muscle hypotension, children may also be deformed with the foot of the foot.Other reasons are obesity, dysplasia or congenital thigh dislocations.
Valgus deformation of the foot in a child
Diseases in children conducted in four stages of development.The easiest is the first level, the deviation from the standard is from ten to fifteen degrees, very easy to fix.The second level is characterized by 15-20 degrees deviation, it is handled slightly more complicated.If the angle of the foot is about 20-30 degrees, we are talking about the third stage of the development of the disease.In this case, the adjustment will be longer.
The fourth stages of the development of deformation are the most difficult.The deviation of the foot compared to the norm is in this case more than 30 degrees, the pain occurs in the area of the Choparov joint - near the ankle.The child prescribed complex treatment is the initial treatment for the disease.If this option does not bring the effect, the deformation of the foot is adjusted by surgery.
Valgus foot treatment in children
According to Dr. Komarovsky, Valgus's foot is an easy -to -treat frivolous disease.Pediatrician said that one of the main causes of this disease was the early stage of the child on his leg - seven months earlier.Komarovsky recommends from the second month in a suitable form to provide children's vitamins to prevent rickets.The doctor advises walking in orthopedic mats, used in therapy exercises.
The first step towards Cure is a timely definition and problem diagnosis.In case of contacting the children's doctor immediately at the first stage, only treatment will be successful, in more advanced cases, you cannot do without the intervention of the surgeon.The diagnosis is performed on the basis of Podometre - measuring the size of the foot, Plantography - studies on the prints of the soles of the foot, ultrasound.
Orthodox, injured doctors are participating in such diseases.The treatment of Valgus foot in children is removed by using electrophoresis, stimulating the electricals of the lower leg muscles and stopping, the magnetic therapy using special equipment.An additional but important process will be a regular massage of the legs, back, waist and gluteal of the joints and muscles of the leg.At the initial stage, the wearing of orthopedic shoes helps.The following methods are very effective:
- Ozokerite;
- Paraffin;
- Bathroom with sea salt or mud;
- Magnetic therapy;
- Diadernamic;
- Exercise therapy (physiotherapy physical therapy);
- Amplitude treatment
Bathroom
This procedure is very useful to improve muscle tone, ligament.To prepare the bathtub, one third of sea salt, ten liters of water at room temperature is necessary.Then plant children for 15 minutes in the bath to the waist.The procedure should be done every day for a month, the whole course is repeated every four months.You can swim in the bath like that.
Physiotherapy
Electricity is effective in treating flat foot and club foot.It is important to use the appropriate drug according to age and carry out procedures according to a certain plan.In the process of procedures, the product has no injection and tablet is transferred to the right place: applies to the tape and applies to the leg.After connecting a current with a certain frequency and energy for 3-10 minutes.
Wax boots (paraffin) or ozokeritic very effective in such a diagnosis.This method is contraindicated in the heart, diabetes, pathology of blood vessels.Paraffin works well on the legs, gradually heating the capillaries, healing tissues, increasing blood flow, improving metabolic processes.Inflammation, muscle cramps are perfectly removed with wax shoes.
In addition to exercise therapy, doctors prescribe swimming classes: Such physical activity is pleasant for the baby, which is beneficial for muscles, bones and joints.Tibetan treatment is considered effective - acupuncture, pharmaceutical, massage techniques.As an additional method, doctors prescribe magnetic drugs - a tool from Chinese medicine.
Massage
Massage improves blood circulation, stimulates tissue nutrition, increases muscle tones.You should not choose a certain technique yourself: it is attended by the doctor.The main emphasis in the massage process is placed on the calf muscles, bent and expand the foot.The procedure process can be carried out by experts or at home after consulting.
The baby lies on the abdomen, with the back on the table or bed, the legs hanging, a pillow is placed under the lower foot.They began to massage from behind by hand stroking along the spine from the lower back to the neck, then turned into rubbing with fingers.To complete the massage of the back should be caressed.In the same way, lumbosacral massage, then move to the buttocks of the buttocks.
The buttocks stroked the cross, then rubbed them with the back of the finger.Finally, you should come back to caress.The legs are stroking first, then going to the hips, kneading the muscles of the back surface.After the legs, Patry and the stroke conclude.The massage of the foot by the same way starts and ends with caresses, between them, the heel is rubbed, kneading.
Exercise
In Valgus treatment in children, it is very useful to walk with different objects: ball, toys between legs along the needle surface or stone shape.The Valgus installation of the stop is well cured with a complex of exercises: dancing on the spot with wide legs, sitting in this position, but you can stand like that for a long time.Between resting exercises to relax the baby.A treadmill in the form of an account perfectly affects the strength of the leg.
All exercises aims to develop the work of its feet, bones and muscles.To do this, you can do the elements with a pencil: roll on the floor with your leg, try to lift your feet with your fingers.Walk with your child alternating on the heel, socks, outer edges of the foot.Other exercises are linked to squats, turn, bend legs, as well as base.The older children can be done more complicated:
- Ask the child to stand up smoothly, raise the socks of the legs, turn them inside.
- Bow into the sitting position, then lift the heel from the floor synchronously and alternately.
- With sliding movements, performing the toes of one leg along the lower leg, trying to grasp it.
Orthopedic shoes
Flat feet in children who require a certain pair of orthopedic shoes will keep the baby in the right position.Any shoes of this species should have a stable heel with support for an enemy, hard back and turtleneck shoes.The determination of the right foot is clear, the heel is slightly greater than the rest of the foot: Such height will be a preventive measure for the development of flat foot.Orthopedians is advised to buy the right streets and shoes in the country.
The orthopedic base will be an alternative if you buy different options for shoes that do not allow financial: they are more functional and cheaper.Like orthopedic shoes, the sole is only chosen with an expert, because on the market, underwear lingerie is shown in many types.Among them are popular:
- Ortiz P-3 Heat;
- P-5 orthopedic lining;
- Ortiz P-8 children;
- The lining for flat feet P-16;
- Talocrist PE-19 lock-Pin-Pin Group.
Surgical intervention
Surgical intervention is necessary with the congenital vertical arrangement of RAM bone or shortening the tendon Achilles.With vertical RAM, in addition to activity, Dobbs method combines help.The feet were first brought to the right position with the help of plasterboard, then the joint could collide with Kirshner's knitting needles and the removal of the skin was completely done with the application of plaster for eight weeks.
After removing plaster, erit is prescribed (a rod repair set to wear legs with shoes), then orthopedic shoes.Types of surgical interventions may have:
- Received from collisions;
- Arthrodesis of collision joints;
- The tendon transplant of a long muscle fiber;
- Other joint activities.
Prevent Valgus legs in a child
Flat foot deformation of children in children develops if parents place children up to seven months.The following methods should be taken to prevent the development of Valgus legs in children:
- Massage from the first months of life.
- Gymnastics regularly to enhance muscles and ligaments.
- Healthy diet, fresh food.
- The use of vitamin D, positively affects the child's muscles and prevents the development of rickets.
- Babies should be in size.
- Conduct regular walking.
In addition, doctors advise not to download children's legs up to 7-8 months and regularly conduct the prevention of orthopedic doctors and neurologists at the age of, three, six and twelve months.The shoes do not need to be orthopedic, but the soles are accurate and the exact setting of the foot inside the shoe will protect from the appearance of a flat foot or club leg.