Valgus deformation surgery treatment is considered an effective treatment.This disease is characterized by a pathological change in the shape of the foot, requiring recovery, complications that may occur with defects.The Operation is Usually Carried Out at 3-4 Stages of Pathology.
Surgery as an effective treatment for VALGUS
Development factors
The Valgus deformation of the foot is difficult to determine in the first stages due to no symptoms.Ballerins, women like to wear high rivets, people of high age, lies in the formation of such a disease.Such reasons for the formation of Valgus foot are distinguished:
- disease of the endocrine system;
- Flat feet;
- Violation of ligament apparatus;
- Limb injury;
- hereditary.
This disease is classified into such development stages depending on the level of damage:
- The first finger is changed below 20 degrees, while the patient does not feel uncomfortable.
- The connection is changed to 30 degrees.Pain manifests after loading.
- The shift from 30 to 50 degrees.The pain of continuous nature does not allow normal movement.
- The joints are more than 50 degrees.Strong deformation of the foot and acute pain.
In children, Valgus deformation may be congenital or obtained.This disease develops on the basis of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.The first signs appear when the child starts walking.
What is Valgus dangerous?
In the process of developing such a pathology, a patient faces the problem of choosing shoes, because the bones cause serious discomfort and pain when touching it.In addition to the aesthetic modification, Valgus deformation affects such structures on the feet such as ligaments, tendons, bones and compounds.Like Valgus, the feet are very dangerous for the development of such diseases of the musculoskeletal system:
- joint deformation;
- Bursit in chronic form;
- Flat foot vertically;
- the development of structures-chieerful;
- Complete the movement of the plus bone.
Indications for activities at Valgus Foot
Treatment does not work for Valgus deformation is only performed by children until the foot is completely formed.The main indicators for intervention are pain, discomfort, limited activity, inflammatory process, infection, strong vision change and violate the gait.Flat feet are only treated with surgery.Other methods - gymnastics, orthopedic shoes, suspend the development of pathology.But in 3-4 stages in conservative ways do not solve the problem.At this stage, fingers deviate 25-35 degrees and bone sinking 18 degrees, deformed by the rest of the phalang.
Types and features of Providence
The choice of a certain type of activity is conducted individually depending on the degree of development of the disease, the condition of the patient and diseases related to the musculoskeletal system.More often than surgical interventions used:
- Cut bone.That is rebuilding.A small incision is made through which the Lateatarsophalangeal connection is made.After that, the elimination of bone growth was done.Bone removal is done on motionless joints.Bone cutting is done with the next unity of bone pieces using compressed titanium devices.Distinguish the following species: Austin from V or L -shaped parts, used to display 17 °;The scarf has a Z-shaped deviation of 17-40 °;AKIN (Wedge -shaped) - Combined with other methods.
- Small intervention is a savings technique.The punch was made on both sides of the thumb.The surgeon introduces microphone tools and restores the exact position of the axis of the first finger.The actions are controlled through the screen.This type of activity is performed by children when traditional treatments do not give results.
- Arthrodesis is a radical method.Deformation and pain are removed, but the connection becomes motionless.The lack of movement does not affect a person's gait.Through the open incision, the parts of the bone are close and first removed, the remaining pieces are connected by screws that will then be removed.
Calending the position of the bone is a complex activity.Immediately after surgical operations, experts recommend rest in bed.Swelling of soft tissues is removed by cold compression.The first 6 weeks can only walk in an orthopedic, will remove an additional load from the limb.Restoration of normal motor activity - After 1.5 months.Rehabilitation takes about six months.Time after surgery (10 days) the patient is in the hospital under the supervision of the doctors.To speed up the recovery process, the spending is very important to keep the body in the lying position.Rehabilitation includes massage courses, electrophoresis, exercise therapy and UVT.
Complication
Such surgical interventions of such a plan are mainly tolerated at all ages.But there are unwanted complications.They include:
- thrombosis;
- infectious infections of the body;
- Aseptic necrosis;
- Limit the amplitude of thumb's movement;
- injury of nerve ending;
- allergic manifestations;
- The abnormality of the fingers.
Predict after surgery
If the intervention is done on both legs, it is important to take 3-6 months off.
If you follow the doctor's recommendations, the forecasts are favorable.Do not load and operate with strong physical efforts.After surgery, you need to wear orthopedic shoes or special soles.It is better for women to give up high heels and dense shoes.Thanks to modern methods in the field of surgery, Valgus is fully adjusted.